PYP Inquiry Cycle

Sorting Out

Sorting out is the part of inquiry where you organise what you have found. You group ideas, compare evidence, spot patterns, and begin turning information into clearer understanding.

Organise your thinking

Sorting out helps you move from a pile of information to something more meaningful. At this stage, you review your notes, group ideas together, compare what you have found, and start making sense of the topic in a more structured way.

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What good sorting out looks like

These actions help you turn research into structure and make your understanding easier to explain.

Sorting move

Group similar ideas together.

Sorting move

Sort facts, examples, and evidence into categories.

Sorting move

Look for patterns, links, and differences.

Sorting move

Decide which information matters most.

Sorting move

Turn messy notes into clearer thinking.

Sorting move

Use charts, diagrams, or maps to organise understanding.

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Ways to sort ideas well

These tips can help you move from collecting information to making sense of it.

Do not keep everything in one list

Sorting out works best when you organise information into groups. Categories help you see the structure of your learning more clearly.

Look for patterns and connections

Ask what ideas repeat, what links together, and what stands out as different. Patterns often help you move toward deeper understanding.

Separate facts from big ideas

Some information is a detail, and some information helps explain the bigger picture. Both matter, but they do different jobs.

Change your structure if needed

It is normal to reorganise your thinking more than once. Inquiry becomes stronger when your categories improve.

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Helpful organising tools

Simple visual tools can make your thinking clearer and help you see relationships more easily.

Mind Map

Use branches and key words to connect related ideas and build a clearer picture of the topic.

T-Chart or Table

Compare ideas, sort evidence, or separate different types of information in a simple visual way.

Venn Diagram

Show what is similar and different between two ideas, texts, places, people, or examples.

Colour Coding

Highlight notes using colours for themes, questions, evidence, or key vocabulary.

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Activities to practise sorting out

These quick tasks can help you organise information and sharpen your understanding.

Category challenge

Take a page of notes and sort the information into three or four groups with clear headings.

Pattern hunt

Look across your notes and identify anything that repeats, connects, or contrasts.

Compare and contrast

Use a Venn diagram or two-column chart to organise similarities and differences.

Headline summary

Give each group of information a short heading that captures the main idea.

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Check your organisation

Before moving on, ask yourself: Have I grouped my ideas clearly? Can I explain the main patterns I noticed? Which information matters most, and why? Good sorting out helps inquiry become more focused, more thoughtful, and easier to communicate.

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